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Studies indicate that 15-20 percent of the population can be considered neurodiverse; this term refers to neurological differences among individuals, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, dyslexia and Tourette syndrome.
Regarding pediatric populations specifically, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network estimates that 1 in 44 children has been identified as having autism spectrum disorder.
Designing Inclusive Healthcare Settings
Backed by increasing awareness and research, more healthcare organizations are searching for design solutions to accommodate patients’ individual needs, not only within facilities dedicated to autism clinics but also more general healthcare environments (for further reading on this subject see “Seattle Children’s Focuses On Neurodiverse Patient Needs At New Clinic,” featured in Healthcare Design’s April 2023 issue).
“Designing environments that more comprehensively support all populations is simply good design,” notes Karen S. Freeman, principal and healthcare practice leader for HOK’s Atlanta office. This topic has become more of a focal point than ever before.
Freeman notes that more pediatric clients are seeking design ideas that help patients with different neurological needs as well as their families.
“Entering healthcare facilities can be stressful for anyone, and particularly for neurodiverse individuals,” who may become overwhelmed or understimulated by factors like lighting, sound, texture and smells, says Saunders.
Design Considerations for Neurodiverse Patients
She offers her clients designs that take account of experiential aspects of their environment while offering options and choice within healthcare settings as solutions.
An enclosed seating niche in a waiting room provides people with the space they need to feel more secure while waiting.
Temperature or lighting controls provide users with the freedom to customize settings according to their personal needs and preferences.
“This approach to caregiving provides flexibility and choice while giving people autonomy over their environments and dignity in meeting their own needs,” according to Ms. Dacey.
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